ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
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Year : 2016 | Volume
: 39
| Issue : 3 | Page : 155-164 |
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Impact assessment of naturally occurring radioactive materials on the public from gold mining and processing at Newmont Golden Ridge Limited, Akyem, Eastern Region of Ghana
Augustine Faanu, Oscar Kwaku Adukpo, Charles Kansaana, Lordford Tettey-Larbi, Henry Lawluvi, David Okoh Kpeglo, Emmanuel Ofori Darko, Geoffrey Emi-Reynolds, Razak Abdul Awudu, Peter Atta Amoah, Alex Opoku Efa, Ali Doe Ibrahim, Benice Agyeman, Rita Kpodzro, Lilian Agyeman
Environmental Protection and Waste Management Centre, Radiation Protection Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, Legon, Accra, Ghana
Correspondence Address:
Lordford Tettey-Larbi Environmental Protection and Waste Management Centre, Radiation Protection Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, P. O. Box LG 80, Legon, Accra Ghana
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
DOI: 10.4103/0972-0464.194962
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Baseline radioactivity levels of naturally occurring radioactive materials within the operational area and surrounding communities of Akyem Gold Mine of Newmont Golden Ridge Limited of Ghana were determined based on direct gamma-ray spectrometry to quantify the radionuclides of interest, namely,238 U,232 Th, and 40 K in soil samples. The average activity concentrations of 238 U,232 Th, and 40 K in the soil samples were 11.90, 11.39, and 139.71 Bq/kg, respectively. For the water samples, the concentration values of gross-alpha and gross-beta for all the water samples were below the Ghana Standards Board (now Ghana Standards Authority) and World Health Organization recommended guideline values for drinking water quality. The annual average effective dose to the public due to gamma ray exposures from the soil samples was estimated to be 0.03 mSv which is below the UNSCEAR 2000 average reference level of 0.07 mSv for public exposure control. The results obtained in this study also show that radiation levels are within the natural background radiation levels found in literature and compare well with the results of similar studies in Ghana. |
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